More articles from Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016
Opening Letter
Restoration Silviculture: An Ecophysiological Perspective - Lessons learned across 40 years
Meeting Forest Restoration Challenges: Using the Target Plant Concept
Restoration of Spanish pine plantations: A main challenge for the 21st century
Reforestation challenges in Scandinavia
Citations
3
Ewa Matyjaszczyk, Iwona Skrzecz
(2020)
How European Union accession and implementation of obligatory integrated pest management influenced forest protection against diseases and weeds: A case study from Poland
Crop Protection, 127()
10.1016/j.cropro.2019.104986
David B. South, Nina Payne
(2020)
Use of copper in pine nurseries
REFORESTA, (9)
10.21750/REFOR.9.08.82
MA Sheller, EA Shilkina, AA Ibe, TY Razdorozhnaya, TV Sukhikh
(2020)
Phytopathogenic fungi in forest nurseries of Middle Siberia
iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 13(6)
10.3832/ifor3507-013Review of the most important pathogens in Serbian forest nurseries
Nenad Keča
Abstract
Successful reforestation depends on the quality and health of seedlings. Targeted production in forest nurseries should produce plants that will be able to survive unfavorable environmental and weather conditions in Serbia. Pathogens can reduce the vitality of seedlings and decrease survival after outplanting. The most common pathogens identified on seeds of both conifer and broadleaved seedlings are presented. The most frequently used fungicides for the control of pathogens in Serbian forest nurseries, as well as the best time of their application, are reviewed.
Keywords
References
Anonymous. (2006). Forestry development strategy for the Republic of Serbia. In The Republic of Serbia - Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management Directorate of Forests (p. 30).
Bankovic, S., Medarevic, M., Pantic, D., Petrovic, N., Sljukic, B., & Obradovic, S. (2009). The growing stock of the Republic of Serbia: State and problems. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 100, 7–29. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0900007B
Beare, J. A., Archer, S. A., & Bell, J. N. B. (1999). Marssonina leafspot disease of poplar under elevated ozone: pre-fumigated host and in vitro studies. Environmental Pollution, 105(3), 409–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00034-2
Bennett, J. W. (2010). An Overview of the Genus Aspergillus. Aspergillus: Molecular Biology and Genomics.
Booth, C. (1971). The genus Fusarium.
Büttner, C., Bargen, S. von, Bandte, M., & Mühlbach, H. P. (2013). Forest diseases caused by viruses. In Infectious forest diseases (pp. 50–75). https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780640402.0050
Cvejtković, B. (2011). Influence of fungi on dynamic of Serbian spruce (Picea omorika PanÄ./ PurkynÄ•) seed germination and possibility of storage.
F.A.O. (2011). State of the World’s Forests.
GlavaÅ¡, B. (2011). Protection of oak stands form Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera alphitoides Greff. et Maubl. Cro J For Res, 31(1), 205–210.
Han, Z. M., Yin, T. M., Li, C. D., Huang, M. R., & Wu, R. L. (2000). Host effect on genetic variation of Marssonina brunnea pathogenic to poplars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 100(3–4), 614–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050081
Hansen, E. (1997). Needle and broom rusts (pp. 51–53).
Ivetic, V., & Vilotic, D. (2014). The role of plantation forestry in sustainable development. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, suppl., 157–180. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF14S1157I
KaradÅ3⁄4ić, D. (2010). Forest Pathology.
KaradÅ3⁄4ić, D., & AnÄ‘elić, M. (2001). Diseases in forest nurseries.
Karadzic, D. (2004). The distribution, hosts, epidemiology, impact and control of fungus Mycosphaerella pini E. Rostrup apud Munk in Serbia. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 90, 7–35. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0490007K
Karadzic, D. (2007). Chrysomyxa pirolata G. Wint in Rabenh: New parasitic fungus on the cones and seeds of spruce. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 96, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0796045K
Karadzic, D., & Milijasevic, T. (2003). The most frequent “rusts” on trees and shrubs in Serbia. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 88, 77–101. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0388077K
Karadzic, D., & Milijasevic, T. (2005). The most frequent powdery mildews on forest woody species and their impact. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 91, 9–29. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0591009K
Keča, L., Keča, N., & Pantić, D. (2012). Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return as indicators for assessment of cost-efficiency of poplar plantations: a Serbian case study. International Forestry Review, 14(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554812800923345
Keca, N. (2003a). Possibility of parasite (Marssonina brunnea (Ell. & Ev) P. Magnus and Melampsora spp) control on poplar foliage with some fungicides. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 88, 103–120. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0388103K
Keca, N. (2003b). Test of resistance of Populus x euramericana cv. Pannónia to the attack of Discosporium populeum (sacc) Sutton in the conditions of Gornje Potisje. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 87, 139–148. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0387139K
Keca, N. (2008). Diseases in poplar plantations. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 97, 7–31. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0897007K
Keča, N., Milenković, I., & Keča, Lj. (2015). Mycological complex of poplars in Serbia. Journal of Forest Science, 61(4), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.17221/13/2014-JFS
Kehr, R. D., & Schroeder, T. (1996). Long-term storage of oak seeds-new methods and mycological aspects. Proceedings of the Tree Seed Pathology Meeting, Opocno, Czech Republic, October, 50–61.
Kurkela, T. T. (1995). Short‐term variation in ascospore release by Phacidium infestans on the needles of Pinus sylvestris. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 25(5), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1995.tb01012.x
Lazarev, V. (1981). Bioecological characteristics of Lophodermium spp. on Scots pine in the nurseries of Bosnia. In Current research on conifer needle diseases, IUFRO Working Party on needle diseases, Sarajevo (pp. 59–67).
Lazarev, V. (2004). Diversity of Lophodermium species on pines. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 89, 9–40. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0489009L
Lazarević, J., KeÄa, N., & Vilotić, D. (2012). Mycorrhization and use of super absorbent polymers in targeted production of planting material. International Conference: Role of Research in Sustainable Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas, 74.
Lazarevic, J. S., Keca, N. D., & Martinovic, A. B. (n.d.). Mycorrhization of containerized Pinus nigra seedlings with Suillus granulatus under open field conditions. Forest Systems, 21(3), 498–507. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2012213-02895
Lević, J. (2008). Vrste roda Fusarium. u oblasti poljoprivrede, veterinarske i humane medicine.
LEWIS, G. C., RAVEL, C., NAFFAA, W., ASTIER, C., & CHARMET, G. (1997). Occurrence of Acremonium endophytes in wild populations of Lolium spp. in European countries and a relationship between level of infection and climate in France. Annals of Applied Biology, 130(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1997.tb06828.x
Lilja, A., Hallaksela, A. M., & Heinonen, R. (1995). Fungi colonizing Scots‐pine cone scales and seeds and their pathogenicity. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 25(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1995.tb01070.x
Lilja, A., Poteri, M., Petäistö, R.-L., Rikala, R., Kurkela, T., & Kasanen, R. (n.d.). Fungal diseases in forest nurseries in Finland. Silva Fennica, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.147
LILJA, S. (1986). Disease and pest problems on Pinus sylvestris nurseries in Finland1. EPPO Bulletin, 16(3), 561–564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1986.tb00323.x
Malone, J. P., & Musket, A. E. (1964). See-borne fungi.
Marçais, B., & Desprez-Loustau, M.-L. (2014). European oak powdery mildew: impact on trees, effects of environmental factors, and potential effects of climate change. Annals of Forest Science, 71(6), 633–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-012-0252-x
Marinković, P. (1965). New studies on the biology of the pathogenic fungus Dothichiza populea Sacc. et Briard with special reference to the possibility of its control. Dissertation,.Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, 30, 1–65.
Milenković, I. (2015). Diversity of species form the Phytophthora genus and their role in the decline of broadleaved forest trees in Serbia.
Milijasevic, T. (2002). Bioecology of the fungus Sphaeropsis sapinea dyko & Sutton - agents of pinus species decline. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 86, 7–29. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0286007M
Milijasevic, T. (2003). Life cycle of the pathogenic fungus Sphaeropsis sapinea Dyko & Sutton. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 88, 141–156. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0388141M
Millar, C. I., Stephenson, N. L., & Stephens, S. L. (2007). CLIMATE CHANGE AND FORESTS OF THE FUTURE: MANAGING IN THE FACE OF UNCERTAINTY. Ecological Applications, 17(8), 2145–2151. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1715.1
Mink, G. I. (1993). Pollen and Seed-Transmitted Viruses and Viroids. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 31(1), 375–402. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.31.090193.002111
Mittal, R. K., Singh, P., & Wang, B. S. P. (1987). Botrytis: a hazard to reforestation. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 17(6), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1987.tb01330.x
Nienhaus, F. (1985). Infectious diseases in forest trees caused by viruses, mycoplasma-like organisms and primitive bacteria. Experientia, 41(5), 597–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02007677
Ostry, M., Ramstedt, M., Newcombe, G., & Steenackers, M. (2014). Diseases of poplars and willows. In Poplars and willows: trees for society and the environment (pp. 443–458). https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780641089.0443
Pap, P., Ranković, B., & MaÅ¡irević, S. (2012). Significance and need of powdery mildew control (Microsphaera alphitoides Griff. et Maubl.) in the process of regeneration of the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) stands in the Ravni Srem area. Periodicum Biologorum, 114(1), 91–102.
Peno, M. (1971). The biological method of control against the pathogenic Fusarium species on Austrian pine seedlings. Institut de Recherché Forestieres El l’Industie Du Bios, 30, 1–99.
Petäistö, R.-L. (2006). Botrytis cinerea and Norway spruce seedlings in cold storage. Baltic Forestry, 12, 24–33.
Rankovic, N. (2009). Afforestation in Serbia in the period 1961-2007 with special reference to Austrian pine and Scots pine. Glasnik Sumarskog Fakulteta, 99, 115–134. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSF0999115R
Rees, A. A., & Phillips, D. H. (1986). Detection, Presence and Control of Seed-Borne Pests and Diseases of Trees with special reference to seeds of tropical and sub-tropical pines. Danida Forest Seed Centre. Technical Note, 28.
Salisbury, P. J. (1953). Some aspects of conifer seed microflora. Bimonthly Progress Report, 9, 3–4.
Samson, R. A., Houbraken, J., Summerbell, R. C., Flannigan, B., & Miller, J. D. (2001). Common and important species of fungi and actinomycetes in indoor environments. In Microogranisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments. CRC (pp. 287–292).
Spittlehouse, D. L., & Stewart, R. B. (2003). Adaptation to climate change in forest management. BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 4(1), 1–11.
Sutherland, D., & C. (1991). Diseases and insects in forest nurseries in Canada. Proceedings of the First Meeting of IUFRO Working Party S2.07-09. Diseases and Insects in Forest Nurseries, 25–32.
Sutterland, D., M, B., & P. (2002). Forest tree seed health for germplasm conservation. IPGRI Technical Bulletin, Rome, 6, 1–85.
Tomić, Z., Lj, R., & Isajev, V. (2011). The selection of species for reforestation and amelioration in Central Serbia.
Tomović, Z. M. (1990). Variability and heredity of susceptibility of black poplars to bark canker (Dothichiza populea Sacc. et Br. Radovi - Institut Za Topolarstvo, 22, 1–105.
Uotila, A., Wang, T., & Wang, L. (2000). Some ecological aspects of Chysomyxa abietis (Wallr.) Unger epidemiology. Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 34, 17–23.
WILLIAMSON, B., TUDZYNSKI, B., TUDZYNSKI, P., & VAN KAN, J. A. L. (2007). Botrytis cinerea : the cause of grey mould disease. Molecular Plant Pathology, 8(5), 561–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00417.x
Zhang, P. G., & Sutton, J. C. (1994). High temperature, darkness, and drought predispose black spruce seedlings to gray mold. Canadian Journal of Botany, 72(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1139/b94-018
Zhu, S., Cao, Y.-Z., Jiang, C., Tan, B.-Y., Wang, Z., Feng, S., Zhang, L., Su, X.-H., Brejova, B., Vinar, T., Xu, M., Wang, M.-X., Zhang, S.-G., Huang, M.-R., Wu, R., & Zhou, Y. (2012). Sequencing the genome of Marssonina brunnea reveals fungus-poplar co-evolution. BMC Genomics, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-382
Citation
Copyright
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Article metrics
Google scholar:
See link
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
