Height and diameter performances in afforestation of Taurus cedar and Crimean juniper seedlings: A case study from southern Turkey

Yunus Eser
Yunus Eser

Published: 30.12.2025.

Volume 10, Issue 2 (2025)

pp. 54-58;

https://doi.org/10.21750/refor.20.04.130

Abstract

The present study was carried out in 16rd year afforestation sampled from southern Turkey of Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich) and Crimean juniper (Juniperus excelsa Bieb.). Variation, competition and correlation were examined based on seedling height and stem diameter at base data collected from two samples areas 500 m2 each. Growth performances were different at the areas for the species, while averages of Taurus cedar (223.6 for height and 65.3 mm for stem diameter at base) had higher than Crimean juniper (106 cm and 58.5 mm) in total areas. The results emphasized importance of species selection in afforestation. Significant (p<0.05) differences between areas and species were found according to results of analysis of variance. Positive and significant phenotypic correlation (p<0.05, r>0.52) was estimated between the characteristics in both species and areas. It could be used for tending in afforestation areas.

References

Ahmet OZBEY, A., & BILIR, N. (2024). SEEDLING MORPHOLOGY AND QUALITY IN CRIMEAN JUNIPER  (Juniperus excelsa BIEB.). The Journal “Agriculture and Forestry,” 70(3). https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.70.3.11
Anonymous. (2025). Forest inventory of Turkey. General Directorate of Forestry of Turkey, Ankara.
Bilir, N. (2004). Phenotypic age-age correlations for height, diameter and volume in Cedrus libani A. Rich. Journal of Forestry Faculty of Süleyman Demirel University, A(1):12-18.
Bilir, N., Yazıcı, N., & Özel, H. B. (2018). Examination of Taurus cedar (Cedrus libani) afforestation in Isparta province of Turkey. International Conference Reforestation Challenges, 33.
Boydak, M. (2003). Regeneration of Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) on karstic lands in Turkey. Forest Ecology and Management, 178(3), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00539-X
Eler, U., Keskin, S., & Örtel, E. (1993). Determination of tlıe quality cfasses of Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) Seedlings. Journal of Forest Research Institute, 240, 81–105.
Eser, Y. (2021). Morphological characteristics of containerized and bare-root seedlings in Juniperus excelsa and J. foetidissima. Fresen Environ Bull, 30, 8351–8355.
Eser, Y. (2025). Growth performance in afforestations of Taurus cedar, Anatolian black pine and Crimean juniper. Theoretical and Applied Forestry, 5: 1.
Eser, Y., & Gülcü, S. (n.d.). The effects of growing density and fertilization on morphological seedling characteristics of crimean juniper (Juniperus excelsa Bieb.). Turkish Journal of Forestry | Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, 15–19. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.483157
Falconer, D. S. (1989). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics.
Farjon, A. (2005). A monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys.
S.P.S.S. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0.
YAZICI, N., BABALIK, A. A., & BİLİR, N. (n.d.). Bir Toros Sediri (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) ağaçlandırma alanında büyümeye eğimin etkisi: Dinar örneği. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1137004
Yazıcı, N. (2018). Effect of species and environmental factors on growth performances in afforesration of Cedrus libani and Pinus brutia. Fresen Environ Bull, 27, 6913–6917.
Yazıcı, N., & Turan, A. (2016). Effect of forestry afforestation on some soil properties: A case study from Turkey. Fresen Environ Bull, 25, 2509–2513.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles