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Research paper

N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide superiority for prognosis of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute myocardial infarction without heart failure

By
Rada Vučić Orcid logo ,
Rada Vučić

University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Vladimir Ignjatović Orcid logo ,
Vladimir Ignjatović

University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Olivera Andrejić ,
Olivera Andrejić

Clinical Centre of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Katarina Čupić ,
Katarina Čupić

Clinical Centre of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Miodrag Srećković Orcid logo ,
Miodrag Srećković

University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Filipović Vučković ,
Filipović Vučković

University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Marija Sekulić Orcid logo ,
Marija Sekulić

University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Milan Dobrić Orcid logo ,
Milan Dobrić

Institut za kardiovaskularne bolesti Dedinje , Belgrade , Serbia

Jelena Rakočević Orcid logo
Jelena Rakočević

University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Abstract

Many markers are used to evaluate the prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Researches are focused on available markers with high sensitivity and specificity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prognostic value of N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and its superiority compared with other prognostic markers in patients with AMI. Sixty-six patients with the diagnosis of AMI were enrolled in the study. The evaluated variables were: symptoms, cardiovascular risk factors, laboratory analyses (including NT-proBNP), GRACE risk score, electrocardiography, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and coronary angiography. One and six-month major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) included: reAMI, heart rhythm disorders, acute heart failure, stroke, fatal event. Patients with one-month and six-month MACE were older, had anterior AMI, higher levels of NT-proBNP, urea, creatinine, lower LVEF, creatinine clearance (CCr) and hemoglobin level. NT-proBNP is an independent predictor of short-term (p = 0.002) and long-term (p = 0.000) prognosis. Its cut point of 1,467 pg/ml is a significant independent predictor of one-month MACE and cut point of 996 pg/ml is a significant independent predictor of six-month MACE. NT-proBNP is a strong short-term and long-term predictive marker in AMI patients without heart failure.

References

1.
Nasution SA, Perkasa H, Ginanjar E, Rinaldi I. In-Hospital Major Adverse Cardiac Events Factor Predictors on ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia. 10(2):107–13.

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